Winds315 degrees at 16 m/s, pressure 982.0 and falling, partly cloudy,
dry bulb 10.0C, wet bulb 8.0C, SST 8.3
SEA STATE:
Northwesterly 6-7 M swell, wind waves from 310 at 4-5 M
INSTRUMENTS/SYSTEMS STATUS
Sea Surface Measurements:
DMS: Average seawater DMS
concentration at Lagrangian 3 start = 1.8 nM.
DMSP/DMSO:
NH4+NH3/pH:
CO:
Surface seawater concentrations have a diurnal cycle with a late night
minimum of 1 and and an afternoon maximum of 2 nM.
NMHC:
Low ppb levels of butane. sub ppb levels of pentane in equilibrated air
samples.
CO2:
Nitrate/Chlorophyll:
Seawater fluorescence is being recorded continuously.
Surface seawater samples are being collected every 4 hours
for discrete chlorophyll analysis.
Atmospheric Measurements:
DMS:
. In the clear skies following the frontal passage at the start of
Lagrangian 3 the atmospheric DMS concentrations in the
MBL varied diurnally from 50-250 ppt.
SO2:
Concentrations range from 10 to 30 ppt.
NH3:
Using oxalic acid coated filters.
CO:
Concentrations near 60ppb.
NMHC:
ppt levels of a few hydrocarbons. very clean air.
O3:
Surface concentrations were in the 15 to 20 ppb range, until the strong
northerly winds at noon when concentrations shot up to 35-40 ppb.
Nitrogen oxides and PAN:
Radon:
CO2:
Solar Radiation:
Aerosol physics:
Aerosol chemistry:
2-stage and 7-stage impactors currently sampling for time periods
ranging from 24 to 72 hours for IC, total organic carbon, speciated
organics, and gravimetric analysis.
Aerosol optical properties.
TDMA-RH: During the last few days we
have observed several occasions with low growth factors ~1.4, as we move
into high pressure regions.
TDMA-Thermal:
ISS Status and Schedule:
System operational with 8 sondes/day.
Routine Weather Observations: Going well.
Satellite Observations: None
CTD Cast Schedule: CTD package lost during yesterday's cast
SPECIAL PLANNED OBSERVATIONS (NEXT 24-HOURS):
Hold on for dear life as we start the slow slog north into the monster seas.
Surface seawater and atmospheric sampling will continue. Often they are
one in the same.
PAST 24-HR OPERATIONS SUMMARY:
At 0100 Discoverer left the Lagrangian start position and headed south
south east to follow the balloon track. The main emphasis of this trip
south
was to make surface seawater DMS and NH3 measurements. At 1935 we
turned to head back north.